S·001
Filed
Cabaret Voltaire · Clock DVA · The Future · the Sheffield electronic seam
Active1973 onward · continuous
EditorialFirst wave · British industrial-electronic capital
The British industrial-electronic capital. Cabaret Voltaire founded 1973; Clock DVA from 1978; the Sheffield electronic-pop split (Heaven 17, Human League) emerged from the same scene. Western Works as the studio that supported a city-wide musical economy 1977 to 1994; the Warp Records continuation through the 1990s into Sheffield techno. Over half a century of continuous tradition. The catalogue's LPs Red Mecca (CV, 1981) and Crackdown (CV, 1983) sit inside this scene-holding infrastructure.
2,967 words · cross-filed at CV + Western Works · file open
S·002
Filed
DAF · Kraftwerk · Conny Plank · Ratinger Hof
Active1970s onward · continuous
Anchor studioConny Plank's studio · Köln-adjacent
EditorialFirst wave · German axis · proto-EBM
The Rhine axis. Kraftwerk's Kling Klang studio inflected the German electronic-music tradition; DAF and the Neue Deutsche Welle scene that grew up around the Ratinger Hof in the late 1970s; Conny Plank's studio just outside the city handled production for a slice of the period's German electronic catalogue. distinct method from any British city · more rigidly methodical, more commercially confident, more prepared to take pop forms seriously. The continental sonic position the F·14 EBM tradition's post-1980 catalogue extends.
2,946 words · cross-filed at krautrock + Kollaps · file open
S·003
Filed
Einstürzende Neubauten · SO36 · Hansa Studios · Mark Reeder operation
Active1978 to 1989 · primary period · continuous after
Anchor venueSO36 · Kreuzberg
EditorialFirst wave · Mauer-Jahre · West Berlin
The pre-1989 West Berlin scene. Einstürzende Neubauten from 1980 with the founding Kollaps LP (1981); the SO36 venue as the central performance space; Hansa Studios at Potsdamer Platz as the anchor recording location. The city's industrial-music identity is bound up with the specific physical conditions of West Berlin pre-1989 · the wall, the building debris, the cheap rent, the post-industrial Kreuzberg urban architecture · in a way no other scene's identity is bound to its physical conditions. The metal-percussion + power-tools method's German founding instance. Berlin Atonal ran from 1982 across this period; after reunification the city's industrial lineage fed into a techno method at Tresor (1991 onward), with Berlin Atonal revived from 2013.
3,198 words · cross-filed at EN + Kollaps + SO36 + Berlin Atonal + Tresor · file open
S·004
Filed
London · the first-wave centre
Throbbing Gristle · Industrial Records · Coil · the ICA / COUM Transmissions axis
Active1976 onward · continuous
EditorialFirst wave · the genre's centre
The genre's first-wave centre. Throbbing Gristle at 50 Beck Road from 1976; the ICA exhibition Prostitution (October 1976) as the founding moment; Industrial Records as the first-wave label anchor; Coil and the Threshold House operation from 1982 onward; the post-TG generational catalogue (Psychic TV, Current 93, Nurse With Wound). The city the genre mainly came from.
3,255 words · cross-filed at TG + IR + Coil · file open
S·005
Filed
Chicago · the EBM-pivot scene
Wax Trax! · Ministry · Revolting Cocks · the Wax Trax! storefront
Active1978 to 1996 · primary period
AnchorWax Trax! storefront · 2449 N. Lincoln Ave
EditorialEBM-pivot · American capital
The EBM-pivot era's American capital. Wax Trax! Records as the central infrastructure; Ministry, Revolting Cocks, KMFDM, Front 242 (US distribution), Front Line Assembly all working through the storefront's distribution operation. The city's identity as an industrial-music city is bound up with the label and the small number of clubs (Smart Bar, the Limelight in its industrial-Chicago period) that anchored the scene's method. The sonic position the F·16 industrial rock/metal tradition's American post-1986 catalogue mainly inhabited · Ministry the F·16 inheritor of Half Machine Lip Moves's sonic position.
3,139 words · cross-filed at Wax Trax! + Ministry + Pigface · file open
S·006
Filed
Merzbow · Hijokaidan · Incapacitants · Masonna · Boredoms
Active1979 onward · continuous
Sub-axesTokyo (Merzbow) · Osaka (Hijokaidan, Incapacitants)
EditorialJapanoise · sustained · two-axis
The Japanese noise wing's home. Merzbow in Tokyo from about 1979; Hijokaidan and Incapacitants in Osaka from the early 1980s; Boredoms emerging across both axes. Forty-plus years of continuous practice across the regional split. The Japanoise tradition is structurally distinct from the British power-electronics wing in method, in editorial vein, and in distribution · less politically positioned, more textural-and-extreme, more widely dispersed across small-edition cassette and CD catalogues. The non-Western F·08 Japanoise scene.
3,189 words · cross-filed at F·08 + Merzbow + Alchemy · file open
S·007
Filed
Los Angeles · the dual-tradition case
LAFMS · Rozz Williams / Premature Ejaculation · the West Coast avant-garde and industrial scene
Active1973 onward · continuous
Anchor labelDais Records · Brooklyn-to-LA relocation, contemporary scene anchor
EditorialFirst wave · American West Coast · performance-art adjacent
The American West Coast avant-garde and industrial-tradition scene. The city's deeper root is the Los Angeles Free Music Society, the avant-garde collective formed in 1973 around free improvisation and tape collage, the antecedent of Smegma and an acknowledged influence on the Japanese noise scene. Rozz Williams's Premature Ejaculation method with Ron Athey from 1981 anchors the later industrial pole. Methodologically distinct from the parallel UK first-wave catalogue · more performance-art-oriented, more ritual-and-body-practice integrated, more directly engaged with the American transgressive-arts tradition. The continuing infrastructure that holds the scene together the post-1995 Dais Records contemporary catalogue inherits when the label relocates from Brooklyn.
3,074 words · cross-filed at Rozz Williams + PE + Dais · file open
S·008
Filed
LAFMS · the art-damage case
The Los Angeles Free Music Society · Smegma, Le Forte Four, the Doo-Dooettes · the West Coast free-improvisation strand
Activec. 1973 onward · loose collective
Anchor labelPoo-Bah Records · later the Solid Eye label, 1982–1984
EditorialFirst wave · American West Coast · free-improvisation and art damage
The second Los Angeles tradition, distinct from the deathrock-and-industrial city entry. A loose collective of art-damage and free-improvisation artists around Poo-Bah Records in Pasadena from about 1973, founded by Chip Chapman, Joe Potts, Rick Potts and Tom Recchion. The constituent groups carried the movement · Smegma, Le Forte Four, the Doo-Dooettes and Airway · its influence running downstream into punk, cassette culture and plunderphonics. John Duncan among the affiliates.
cross-filed at Smegma + John Duncan + Los Angeles · file open
S·009
Filed
Shanghai · the scene without a lineage
Torturing Nurse · the NoiShanghai series · the Chinese noise city
Active2004 onward · continuous
Anchor seriesNoiShanghai · the monthly live series, from about 2005
EditorialFirst wave · Chinese noise · built from scratch without a local tradition
The Chinese noise city, and the youngest scene the Bureau files. Built with almost no inherited underground tradition: Torturing Nurse, the country's best-known experimental act, formed by Junky in 2004 and named after a John Zorn album. The scene was willed into being by a very small number of people · the NoiShanghai monthly series as its backbone, the nearby Hangzhou 2Pi Festival as the gathering point, and the play rec label, co-founded by Torturing Nurse's Xu Cheng in 2017, as the later documented outlet. Rougher and more physical than Beijing's cooler counterpart.
cross-filed at Torturing Nurse + John Zorn · file open
S·010
Filed
France · the scene filed as a nation
Vivenza · Étant Donnés · Le Syndicat · Pacific 231 · the French post-industrial network
Activec. 1980 onward · the 1980s cassette-and-compilation peak
AnchorsVP 231 and Permis de Construire labels · the Divergences/Divisions festival, 1984–1989
EditorialA national network, not a single city · bruitist on one wing, post-industrial collage on the other
The first scene the Bureau files as a country rather than a city, because the French tradition never had a single capital. It ran instead as a postal network with several poles: Vivenza's Rhône-Alpes bruitism, the Parisian hubs of Le Syndicat and Pacific 231, the Nancy node of Geins't Naït, and DDAA in Caen, tied together by cassette compilations and the Divergences/Divisions festival. Through Vivenza it is the most direct living continuation of Russolo's 1913 programme in the archive, and through Étant Donnés its most internationally connected act.
cross-filed at Vivenza + Étant Donnés + Le Syndicat + Pacific 231 · file open