A Tier I

Peter Christopherson.

Peter Martin Christopherson (27 February 1955 - 25 November 2010), also known as Sleazy · English musician, music video director, commercial artist, designer and photographer · founding member of Throbbing Gristle; co-founder of Psychic TV with Genesis P-Orridge and John Balance; co-founder of Coil with Balance, who was also his long-running intimate partner until Balance's 2004 death · partner in the Hipgnosis design agency from the mid-1970s; album-cover work for Pink Floyd, Peter Gabriel, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Yes, Genesis, ELO, XTC, 10cc, Bad Company, The Pretty Things, UFO; took the first promotional photographs of the Sex Pistols; directed Nine Inch Nails' controversial 1993 horror short film Broken · born Leeds; father Derman Christopherson (1915–2000) was master of Magdalene College, Cambridge; later studied at the University at Buffalo (computer programming, theatre design, video) · later paved the way for the use of samplers in live performance through a modified keyboard-triggered sampler built before the introduction of the first Fairlight to the UK · later relocated to Bangkok 2005; solo project The Threshold HouseBoys Choir (Form Grows Rampant 2007, with DVD of Thai ritual footage filmed in Krabi); Soisong project with Ivan Pavlov / CoH from 2008; X-TG with Cosey Fanni Tutti and Chris Carter for the closing leg of the late-2010 TG European tour after P-Orridge withdrew · died peacefully in his sleep at his Bangkok home on 25 November 2010; cause of death never made public; at the time of his death working on the TG Desertshore Installation rework of Nico's 1970 album · Bureau memorial register

filed under
Industrial · experimental electronic · ambient · ritual / occult · dark ambient · graphic design · album-cover art · music video direction · the catalogue's defining stylistic mode the cross-disciplinary method spanning music + design + photography + video direction + commercial art across multiple decades; one of the most significant visual-and-sonic working figures in this archive's post-1975 industrial cluster
Sole line-up across multiple parallel projects: founding TG (1975–1981) + co-founding Psychic TV (1981–1983) + co-founding Coil with John Balance (1982–2004, the long-running collaborative position until Balance's 2004 death) + The Threshold HouseBoys Choir solo project (2005–2010 Bangkok) + Soisong with CoH (2008–2010) + X-TG (2010 with Carter Tutti) · the long-running partnership with Balance the catalogue's structural centre; the Bangkok relocation period (2005–2010) the late-career geography before the 25 November 2010 death
BornPeter Martin Christopherson · 27 February 1955 · Leeds, Yorkshire, England · father Derman Christopherson (1915–2000), professor of engineering who became master of Magdalene College, Cambridge; the middle-class academic family background
Died25 November 2010 (some sources 24 November) · Bangkok, Thailand · age 55 · died peacefully in his sleep at his Bangkok home; cause of death never made public · at the time of his death working on the Desertshore Installation rework of Nico's 1970 album as the next Throbbing Gristle project · Genesis P-Orridge wrote a lengthy eulogy concluding "Sleazy became a source of every suture for my heart, loving sustenance for my soul" · Bureau memorial register
Posthumous catalogueHirsute Pursuit's Tighten That Muscle Ring (2012, Cold Spring Records) featured Christopherson's performances and co-writing on tracks including One Sleazy Night in Bangkok · Electric Sewer Age anonymous project (2006-onward with Danny Hyde): Moon's Milk (In Final Phase) (2012), Bad White Corpuscle (2014 posthumous) · the Coil compilation A Guide for Beginners - The Voice of Silver (2020 double-CD reissue of 2001 selections) · the Throbbing Gristle Desertshore Installation rework was incomplete at the death and was later completed by Carter Tutti and Stapleton
Album-cover photography across own projectsChristopherson's photographic position extended across his own band-projects: TG Heathen Earth (1980) stark monochromatic cover; Coil Love's Secret Domain (1991) photographic elements complementing Steven Stapleton's central painting; the sustained visual-direction method across the entire 35-year catalogue
Influence recordPer the later reception record: Trent Reznor and Nine Inch Nails cite Coil as inspiration; Skinny Puppy informed by the Christopherson-era abrasive-electronics method; Storm Thorgerson's Hipgnosis position the pre-Christopherson album-cover-design context; Christopherson the cross-disciplinary connector between Hipgnosis-cluster album-art practice and the post-1976 industrial-music cluster
Sex Pistols promo · Final Academy (1982)Attended the August/September 1982 Final Academy event at the Ritzy Cinema, Brixton with William Burroughs, Brion Gysin, John Giorno alongside the London experimental and industrial cluster · the pre-Coil cultural-positioning context of the catalogue
Memorial + tribute25 November 2011: TG / X-TG announced Peter Christopherson Memorial Day at the anniversary of his death · a Children's Orphanage plaque inscription opened at unklesleazy.tv for donations on behalf of Thai children affected by AIDS · multiple later tribute events through to the present-day reception position
Filed atartist file · peter-christopherson.html · cross-referenced extensively at Throbbing Gristle, Psychic TV, Coil, Chris Carter, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Genesis P-Orridge and across the industrial-cluster pages

Editorial.

Peter Christopherson, known across the catalogue as Sleazy, is one of the Bureau's foundational Tier-I entries in this archive's post-1975 industrial cluster. Born 27 February 1955 in Leeds; died 25 November 2010 in Bangkok at age 55; Bureau memorial register. The catalogue centres on three collaborative working positions: founding member of Throbbing Gristle from 1975; co-founder of Psychic TV with Genesis P-Orridge in 1981; co-founder of Coil with John Balance in 1982, sustained as the long-running partnership until Balance's 2004 fall-death. Alongside the music, Christopherson had a major graphic-design and album-cover-art career: partner in the Hipgnosis design agency from the mid-1970s with credits across Pink Floyd, Peter Gabriel, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Yes, Genesis, ELO, XTC and 150+ album-art projects; took the first promotional photographs of the Sex Pistols; directed the Nine Inch Nails 1993 horror short film Broken. The Bureau files Christopherson at Tier I for the TG / PTV / Coil triple-band position, the Hipgnosis partnership and 150+ album-art credits, the long-running Balance partnership, the Bangkok-period solo work (The Threshold HouseBoys Choir, Soisong), and his influence on Nine Inch Nails and the post-1980 mainstream-industrial cluster.

Christopherson's father Derman Christopherson (1915–2000) was a professor of engineering who became master of Magdalene College, Cambridge; later Peter Christopherson moved to Buffalo, New York to study computer programming, theatre design, and video at the University at Buffalo. The University at Buffalo period developed Christopherson's interest in performance art and in the work of photographers Robert Mapplethorpe and Arthur Tress.

The mid-1970s Hipgnosis partnership opened the catalogue's commercial visual-arts position. Per Christopherson's own later statement: "I worked as a free-lance photographer and contributor, then promoted to an assistant to Hipgnosis before becoming a partner, and continued to act also after I officially left the organization. So my contributions range from attempted but rejected artwork or design work, to partial contribution in either/both as an assistant, to being fully responsible for all design and artwork, such as the Peter Gabriel LPs." The Hipgnosis catalogue extended across Pink Floyd (including the iconic Wish You Were Here and A Nice Pair), Peter Gabriel (multiple sleeves under Christopherson's direct direction), Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Yes, Genesis, ELO, XTC, 10cc, Bad Company, The Pretty Things, UFO, Factory Records material, plus work for A Certain Ratio and other post-punk cluster figures. Parallel to the Hipgnosis catalogue Christopherson took the first promotional photographs of the Sex Pistols in 1976.

Throbbing Gristle formed in 1975 alongside Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti and Chris Carter. Christopherson's TG position included pioneering live-performance sampler use through a modified keyboard-triggered sampler built before the introduction of the first Fairlight to the UK; sole responsibility for visual direction across the TG catalogue including the Heathen Earth (1980) cover photography. The Sleazy nickname per Cosey Fanni Tutti's later BBC Radio 4 obituary account derived from a backstage visit to Cosey after she had been performing topless. After the 1981 TG split Christopherson co-founded Psychic TV with P-Orridge; worked on the first two PTV albums Force the Hand of Chance (1982) and Dreams Less Sweet (1983).

John Balance (born Geoff Rushton 1962, also later Jhonn Balance, d. 2004) met Christopherson as a Throbbing Gristle fan; the two became intimate partners. Balance joined PTV during the Dreams Less Sweet sessions; the two later departed PTV to form Coil in 1982 as the catalogue's long-running collaborative partnership across about 22 years. Coil consisted primarily of Christopherson and Balance, occasionally joined by Steven Stapleton (Nurse with Wound), Steven E. Thrower (bass guitar, drums), Drew McDowall and Thighpaulsandra; Balance was the lead lyricist and primary vocalist (and Chapman Stick player); Christopherson the sonic and visual director. Per Christopherson's 1987 statement on the Coil sound: "a big movie theater ambience" - the sonic working vein the cross-pollination of electronic experimentation with cinematic-orchestral dimension and occult / ritual thematic position. The Coil catalogue closed with Balance's 13 November 2004 fall-death at the Weston-super-Mare home he shared with Christopherson.

After 1985 Christopherson took music-video direction commissions, including Nine Inch Nails' 1993 horror short film Broken; Trent Reznor had cited Coil as a major influence and enlisted Christopherson for the controversial short. Per Reznor's later statement on Christopherson's 2010 death: "I awake to sad news. RIP Peter Christopherson - friend and huge inspiration."

Throbbing Gristle reformed in 2004. Christopherson participated alongside P-Orridge, Tutti and Carter; later the 2007 album Part Two: The Endless Not and a 2007-onwards tour catalogue including the Tate Modern Turbine Hall performances. Following Balance's 2004 death Christopherson relocated permanently to Bangkok, Thailand from 2005 after several years of regular visits; per the catalogue's later biographical record the relocation was a response to the loss of Balance.

The Bangkok period produced two projects. The Threshold HouseBoys Choir (2005–2010) opened with the 2007 début Form Grows Rampant (5 parts, accompanying DVD of Thai ritual footage shot in Krabi); later the catalogue expanded the Coil-era cinematic-and-occult working idiom into specifically Thai ritual material. One tour promoter who organised a Threshold HouseBoys Choir concert described it as "easily the most shocking thing I have ever experienced." In 2008 Christopherson and Russian electronic musician Ivan Pavlov / CoH launched the Soisong project (Tokyo premier 9 March 2008); later European tour included a live soundtrack performance to Derek Jarman's 1993 film Blue in Rovereto, Italy. Self-released the début EP through Greedbag.

The catalogue's final position closed in October-November 2010. After the 23 October 2010 London Village Underground first date of TG's European tour, P-Orridge announced unwillingness to continue performing with the band and returned to New York. Christopherson, Carter and Tutti finished the tour as X-TG. X-TG had announced future plans for new music before the death intervened. Christopherson died peacefully in his sleep at his Bangkok home on 25 November 2010 (some sources 24 November); cause of death never made public. At the time of his death he was working on the Throbbing Gristle Desertshore Installation rework of Nico's 1970 album as the next TG project; later the rework was completed posthumously by Carter Tutti with Steven Stapleton. Genesis P-Orridge wrote a lengthy eulogy concluding "Sleazy became a source of every suture for my heart, loving sustenance for my soul. He nurtured me with words of wise counsel garnered from his own similar and tragic losses... we were blessed by Sleazy's loving nature to be able to accept his gentle embrace and, crying like a child we often are, be able to lovingly say to him, 'I HAVE GOT MY FRIEND BACK.'"

Selected discography.

Discography · album-art credits + film direction + own-band working positions + late-period solo + Bangkok-era projects · 1973–2010 + posthumous 22 entries
YearTitleFormat / catalogueLabel / note
1973–1980Hipgnosis album-art catalogueAlbum sleevesalbum-art catalogue across Pink Floyd, Peter Gabriel, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Yes, Genesis, ELO, XTC, 10cc, Bad Company, The Pretty Things, UFO, Factory Records and others; 150+ documented projects
1976Sex Pistols first promotional photographsPhotographyThe first promo photo session of the Sex Pistols; the pre-TG punk-emergence direct connection
1976Throbbing Gristle foundingBand foundingFounding member alongside Genesis P-Orridge, Cosey Fanni Tutti, Chris Carter; TG visual direction across the entire catalogue
1980TG · Heathen EarthLP cover photographyStark monochromatic cover photography by Christopherson; one of the most-cited Christopherson-direction TG visual entries
1982Psychic TV · Force the Hand of ChanceLPCo-founding PTV member; Christopherson worked on the début album
1982Coil founding with John BalanceBand foundingThe long-running partnership of the catalogue; 22 years until Balance's November 2004 death
1983Psychic TV · Dreams Less SweetLPChristopherson + Balance contributions before their departure to focus on Coil
1984Coil · How to Destroy AngelsEP · Coil débutThe Coil début recording; the opening of the long-running Christopherson + Balance catalogue
1986Coil · Horse RotorvatorLPThe mid-1980s Coil studio entry; Bureau record file already established
1991Coil · Love's Secret DomainLPPhotographic elements complementing Steven Stapleton's central painting; the sustained Christopherson visual-direction method across own-project
1993Nine Inch Nails · Broken short filmMusic video / short film directionTrent Reznor enlisted Christopherson for the controversial short film accompanying the 1992 Broken EP; the Hollywood-direction record
1998In My Head a Crystal Sphere of Heavy FluidSolo track · on FoxtrotOne of only two tracks ever released under his own name; exclusive to the John Balance benefit compilation; the rare solo-credit record
1999Coil · Musick to Play in the Dark Vol 1LPThe late-1990s Coil cosmological-record record; Bureau record file already established
2004John Balance deathCoil catalogue closesBalance died from a fall at the Weston-super-Mare home he shared with Christopherson; Coil catalogue substantively closed
2004Throbbing Gristle reunion · TG Now12 inch + reunionFirst reformation 12 inch; later the 2007 album Part Two: The Endless Not; the TG reformation position
2005Permanent relocation to BangkokGeographic shiftSubstantively a response to Balance's 2004 death; the late-career geography from 2005 to 2010 death
2007The Threshold HouseBoys Choir · Form Grows RampantCD + DVD · solo début5 parts with accompanying DVD of Thai ritual footage shot in Krabi; the solo position
2007TG · Part Two: The Endless NotLPReformation studio album; the TG-reformation record; tour catalogue including Tate Modern Turbine Hall
2008Soisong premiere · Tokyo, 9 March 2008Live débutProject with Russian electronic musician CoH / Ivan Pavlov; later European tour including Blue Jarman-film soundtrack performance
2009–2010TG tour activityLiveApril 2009 US tour including Coachella appearance; LA, NY, SF, Chicago dates; October 2010 European tour
2010X-TG (October-November 2010)LiveCarter + Tutti + Christopherson finished the TG European tour without P-Orridge after his 23 October withdrawal at the London Village Underground; the final TG-cluster position
25 Nov 2010DeathBangkokDied peacefully in sleep at Bangkok home; age 55; cause never made public; working on the TG Desertshore Installation at time of death
2012–2020+Posthumous catalogueVariousHirsute Pursuit Tighten That Muscle Ring (2012, Cold Spring); Electric Sewer Age with Danny Hyde (Moon's Milk 2012, Bad White Corpuscle 2014); Coil compilation A Guide for Beginners (2020); the posthumous Carter-Tutti-Stapleton-completed Desertshore Installation

Cross-references.

ARTGenesis P-Orridge · co-founder of TG (1975) and of Psychic TV (1981) with Christopherson; the long-running TG-cluster working partner across multiple decades; later eulogy at Christopherson's 2010 death
ARTChris Carter · co-founder of TG; X-TG partner October-November 2010 (Carter + Tutti + Christopherson without P-Orridge); later the completer of the posthumous Desertshore Installation
ARTCosey Fanni Tutti · co-founder of TG; X-TG partner October-November 2010; later the source of the BBC Radio 4 obituary biographical context and Sleazy-nickname provenance
ARTDrew McDowall · long-running Coil collaborator; appeared on portions of the post-1990 catalogue
ARTDanny Hyde · collaborator on the anonymous Electric Sewer Age project from 2006 onward
ARTTrent Reznor / Nine Inch Nails · cited Coil as a major influence; commissioned Christopherson to direct the controversial Broken 1993 short film
ARTSkinny Puppy · Canadian industrial mainstays; documented as informed by Christopherson's abrasive-electronics method per the reception record
ARTPeter Gabriel · English progressive-rock mainstay; Christopherson responsible for portions of the early-period sleeve design
ARTStorm Thorgerson · Hipgnosis co-founder; the Hipgnosis context that Christopherson worked within from the mid-1970s
ARTWilliam Burroughs · Brion Gysin · John Giorno · attended at the 1982 Final Academy Ritzy Brixton event with Christopherson and the London industrial / experimental cluster
LBLHipgnosis · UK graphic-design agency; Christopherson partner from the mid-1970s onward; 150+ album-art projects
LBLIndustrial Records · TG's own label; the pre-1981 catalogue distribution infrastructure
LBLThreshold House · Coil's own label; the long-running self-release infrastructure
LBLCold Spring Records · UK independent; later home of Hirsute Pursuit Tighten That Muscle Ring (2012, posthumous)
FORIndustrial · experimental electronic · ambient · ritual / occult · dark ambient · the stylistic modes across the multi-band catalogue
FORGraphic design · album-cover art · music video direction · the commercial visual-arts working positions across the parallel Hipgnosis-and-direction catalogue
WRKBroken (1993 NIN short film) · the mainstream-industrial-rock direction position
WRKForm Grows Rampant (2007 Threshold HouseBoys Choir début) · the Bangkok-relocation solo record
SCNLeeds · the birth (1955) and early-period geography
SCNBuffalo, New York · the University at Buffalo educational period
SCNLondon · the 1975–2005 geography across Hipgnosis + TG + PTV + Coil
SCNWeston-super-Mare · the long-running shared home with John Balance; the 2004 site of Balance's fall-death
SCNBangkok, Thailand · the 2005–2010 relocation geography; the November 2010 site of Christopherson's death
ARTHipgnosis · the album-cover studio he trained in (assistant 1974, partner 1978); the production unit behind his method
WRKBroken · the 1993 Nine Inch Nails film he directed
VISVisual mode · cross-listed in the photography subsection · filed at V·III·04 as the photographer-eye behind three catalogues; his sleeve-design work is filed separately at V·I·01, V·I·02 and V·I·05

Coda.

Filing held open. The Bureau will close this note when the catalogue settles.