V Visual · IV · Film

Broken.

Directed by Peter Christopherson · conceived by Trent Reznor · United States · 1993 · about 20 minutes · 16mm and video, presented as a found amateur recording · the long-form film companion to the Nine Inch Nails EP

filed under
visual · film · the influenced field · cinema adjacent to the industrial, noise and avant-garde tradition
V·IV · 1993 · filed
What it isA roughly twenty-minute film built around the 1992 Nine Inch Nails EP Broken, stringing the EP's promo videos onto a framing fiction shot to look like a recovered amateur tape · informally The Broken Movie
DirectorPeter Christopherson · of Throbbing Gristle, Coil and the Hipgnosis design house · asked by Reznor, in his own account, to make the heaviest video ever made, and obliging
PerformerThe victim is played by Bob Flanagan, the performance artist whose own work turned chronic illness and masochism into material · a casting that reframes the film as performance rather than shock alone
FormA pseudo snuff film · a man is taken and killed by a masked figure, the EP's songs playing on a screen within the fiction · the videos for Pinion, Wish and Happiness in Slavery sit inside the frame, with Gave Up from the coming album
WithheldJudged too extreme to release · it was never given an official issue at the time and travelled for years as a traded bootleg tape, a leaked copy reaching general circulation in 2006 · the most-discussed unreleased object in the band's record
Why filedThe clearest crossing point between mainstream industrial rock and the genuine underground · a Coil and Throbbing Gristle founder directing for the decade's biggest industrial act, with a body-art performer at its centre
Filed atVisual · Film · cross-referenced at Peter Christopherson, Nine Inch Nails, Bob Flanagan and the Lexicon
Editorial · the film and its companyapprox. 320 words

A pseudo snuff film made around an EP, directed by a founder of the industrial tradition for its largest commercial inheritor, and withheld for being exactly what it was asked to be.

The Bureau files Broken not for its violence, which is considerable and which the archive sees no reason to itemise, but for the company it keeps. The film was conceived by Trent Reznor as a companion to the 1992 Nine Inch Nails EP of the same name, and Reznor used it, by his own telling, partly as an excuse to work with a personal hero: Peter Christopherson, who had been a founder of Throbbing Gristle and Coil and a member of the Hipgnosis design house, and whose Coil had already remixed the band. That is the crossing the film records: the foundational underground and its largest commercial inheritor in the same room, the older man directing the younger.

The conceit is a found amateur tape. A man is abducted and killed by a masked figure, and the EP's promotional videos play within the fiction, so that Pinion, Wish and Happiness in Slavery become things the captive is made to watch. The casting matters more than the gore. The victim is Bob Flanagan, the performance artist who built a body of work from chronic illness and masochism, and whose presence pulls the film toward the lineage of body-based performance the archive files in the Visual mode rather than toward simple provocation.

It was held back. Considered too extreme to release, Broken was never officially issued at the time and circulated for over a decade as a traded bootleg, a clean copy surfacing online in 2006. Its scarcity made it a rumour before it was a film.

The Bureau's reading. Broken is filed in the Film section as the single clearest point of contact between industrial rock and the tradition that produced it.

Filed by Bureau editor · VAGO · c. the Anthropocene · last revised c. the Anthropocene

Cross-references4 entries
VISPeter Christopherson · director · Bob Flanagan · performer
ARTNine Inch Nails · Coil · Throbbing Gristle · the company the film keeps
VISHipgnosis · Christopherson's design background · Decoder · adjacent industrial-tradition film
LEXLexicon · industrial rock · transgression · body art · term-level cross-reference