A Tier I

John Balance.

English musician, writer and occultist · b. Geoffrey Laurence Rushton, 16 February 1962, Mansfield · the voice and lyricist of Coil, which he founded with Peter Christopherson · earlier a member of Psychic TV and Zos Kia, and the publisher of the fanzine Stabmental · d. 13 November 2004

filed under
Experimental · post-industrial · esoteric · the voice, the words and the magical frame of Coil
One half of Coil and the source of its voice and language · a writer and occultist before he was a recording musician, who turned a fanzine and a correspondence network into a life inside the British experimental underground
BornGeoffrey Laurence Rushton (born Burton, taking his stepfather's surname) · 16 February 1962, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire · the stage name appears as John Balance and, later, Jhonn Balance
Before CoilActive young in the early-1980s underground · published seven issues of the fanzine Stabmental and was a tireless correspondent across the British and international experimental scene · compiled the early cassette anthologies Endzeit, Bethel and The Men with the Deadly Dreams
The bandsA fan of Throbbing Gristle who came into the circle around it · joined Psychic TV alongside Christopherson, and worked within Zos Kia · brief early collaborations and aliases before the work narrowed to one project
CoilFounded with Peter Christopherson in 1982 to 1983, growing out of Zos Kia · the split tape Transparent marked the first release · within Coil, Balance was the voice and the lyricist, and played a range of esoteric and improvised instruments · the partnership was personal as well as musical
The voice and the wordsHe studied voice with Saral Bohm, and his singing moved from spoken incantation to full, ruined melody across Coil's catalogue · the lyrics drew on occultism, desire, illness, dream and ritual · he was a gifted writer whose words are inseparable from the band's identity
The magical frameA serious occultist from youth · the work of Austin Osman Spare and Aleister Crowley ran through the imagery, and he and Christopherson built a notable collection of Spare and Crowley artworks · the esoteric was not decoration but the organising principle of the music
CollaborationsAcross the catalogue and outside it · Nurse With Wound, Current 93, work around 23 Skidoo and others · a node in the same London network that produced much of the British experimental tradition this archive documents
DeathBalance died on 13 November 2004, after a fall at the home he shared with Christopherson · Christopherson completed and released The Ape of Naples (2005) from the work in progress, and continued a small number of posthumous Coil releases until his own death in 2010
Filed atartist file · john-balance.html · cross-referenced at Coil, Peter Christopherson, Threshold House and the Lexicon

Editorial.

John Balance was the voice and the language of Coil, and the Bureau files him at Tier I as one half of a partnership central to the British esoteric strand of the form. Where Peter Christopherson brought the studio and the image, Balance brought the words, the singing and the magical frame, and the two are not separable in the result. He passes the founding test as a co-originator of Coil and the documentary test as a figure through whom a large part of the British experimental underground can be traced.

He was active before he was a musician in any settled sense. As a young man in the early 1980s he published seven issues of the fanzine Stabmental, kept up a wide correspondence across the British and international scene, and compiled cassette anthologies of the music he cared about. He was a fan of Throbbing Gristle first, and that enthusiasm drew him into the circle around it; he joined Psychic TV alongside Christopherson and worked within Zos Kia before the two left to concentrate on a project of their own. The split tape Transparent, shared with Zos Kia, stands as the first Coil release.

Inside Coil, Balance was the singer and the writer. He had studied voice formally, with Saral Bohm, and across the catalogue his delivery moved from flat, deliberate incantation to a full and frequently ravaged melody. The lyrics are the band's signature as much as the sound: drawn from occultism, desire, illness, dream and ritual, exact in their imagery and often very beautiful. A serious occultist from his youth, he read Austin Osman Spare and Aleister Crowley closely, and with Christopherson assembled a notable collection of their artworks; the esoteric in Coil was the organising principle, not a surface. Around the central work ran a web of collaboration, with Nurse With Wound, Current 93 and others, that places him at one of the busier junctions of the London underground.

Balance died on 13 November 2004, after a fall at the home he shared with Christopherson. Christopherson completed The Ape of Naples from the work the two had in progress and released it in 2005, and oversaw a small number of further posthumous Coil records before his own death in 2010.

The Bureau's reading. John Balance is filed at Tier I as the voice, lyricist and magical centre of Coil, a co-founder of one of the British experimental tradition's essential projects. His words and singing are inseparable from the band's identity, and his early work as a writer, compiler and correspondent makes him a connective figure in the underground as well as a maker within it. He is filed beside Peter Christopherson, with whom the work was made, and the music itself is documented at the Coil file.

Filed by Bureau editor · VAGO · c. the Anthropocene · last revised c. the Anthropocene

Selected discography.

A working selection · the early work and the records most tied to Balance's voice and words · the full Coil catalogue is documented at the Coil file

YearTitleProject / formatNote
1983TransparentZos Kia / Coil · cassetteThe shared split tape; the first release under the Coil name.
1984ScatologyCoil · LPThe first full Coil album; the voice and the frame already in place.
1986Horse RotorvatorCoil · LPThe work the lyrics and singing are most identified with. See file.
1991Love's Secret DomainCoil · LPThe third studio album. See file.
1998FoxtrotVarious · CDA benefit compilation assembled by his circle to fund his treatment for alcohol problems. See file.
1999Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1Coil · CDThe late, lunar turn in the work. See file.
2005The Ape of NaplesCoil · CDCompleted by Christopherson from work in progress; released after Balance's death.

Cross-references.

ARTCoil · the project; the music itself is documented there
ARTPeter Christopherson · co-founder and partner; the other half of Coil
ARTPsychic TV · the band Balance and Christopherson left to form Coil
ARTZos Kia · the project Coil grew out of; partner on the first release
ARTThrobbing Gristle · the group whose orbit drew Balance into the scene
ARTNurse With Wound · Current 93 · 23 Skidoo · collaborators across the London underground
LBLThreshold House · Coil's own label; the channel for much of the work

Coda.

Filing held open. The Bureau will close this note when the catalogue settles.