V Visual · II · 03

Concerto for Voice and Machinery.

Single-event filing · ICA London · 3 January 1984 · Einstürzende Neubauten (Blixa Bargeld, N.U. Unruh, Alexander Hacke, Mark Chung) joined by Genesis P-Orridge of Throbbing Gristle and Frank "Fad Gadget" Tovey · 25 minutes of power-tool noise before the venue stopped the performance; the audience then continued the destruction · one of the most-cited live events in the European post-1976 industrial tradition

filed under
visual · posters · single-event filing · the structurally significant 1984 performance document
V·II·03 · 3 January 1984 · the Concerto and its surviving poster
EventConcerto for Voice and Machinery
Date3 January 1984 · commissioned by the ICA London as a single one-off performance
VenueInstitute of Contemporary Arts · The Mall, London · the same venue that had hosted the COUM Transmissions Prostitution exhibition (filed at V·II·01) in October 1976
PerformersEinstürzende Neubauten core: Blixa Bargeld · N.U. Unruh ("Mufti") · Alexander Hacke (then 18) · Mark Chung · with Genesis P-Orridge (of Throbbing Gristle) and Frank "Fad Gadget" Tovey · F.M. Einheit had joined the band the year prior and was also onstage
Duration25 minutes · the performance was halted by ICA staff after that point; the audience then continued the destruction unprompted
Tools and machineryPower drills · jackhammers · circular saw (used to attack a metal railing) · cement mixer (with bricks and glass bottles thrown in) · welding equipment · chainsaw (operator uncertain) · the venue's own walls and floor became part of the performance
Ticket price£12 · widely reported in later accounts as exorbitant for the duration delivered, though the surviving audience accounts treat the cost-per-minute calculation as missing the point
Frank Tovey's roleVocal mantras · Tovey (Fad Gadget) sang what he described as "Om-like mantras" over the percussion-and-power-tool material · one of his rare collaborative live appearances outside the Mute Records solo programme
P-Orridge's rolePower tool operator (account-dependent: chainsaw or pneumatic drill) · the post-Throbbing Gristle period's first significant TG-adjacent live event in London
Walter Benjamin referenceHacke has later cited the Walter Benjamin essay The Destructive Character as the conceptual frame: "The destructive character knows only one watchword: make room."
AftermathThe audience continued attacking the stage after the band left · the destruction of the stage was completed by ticket-holders rather than by the commissioned performers · the ICA reportedly considered legal action, none followed
Re-enactmentConcerto for Voice and Machinery II · 20 February 2007 · ICA London · commissioned from artist Jo Mitchell · widely received as failing to recreate the chaos of the original; Hacke attended
Documentary statusNo comprehensive video recording survives in commercial distribution · reviews in Sounds, NME and audience accounts (notably Mick Sinclair's archive) form the primary documentary record
Surviving posterThe ICA produced an event poster (designer attribution uncertain) carrying the title, date, performers and ICA logo · surviving copies in collector holdings · the poster is the material artefact this filing collects
Bureau noteThe structurally significant 1984 live event · the moment the early Neubauten programme entered the British post-industrial conversation through a single performance · the audience-completing-the-destruction afterwards is its enduring lesson
Filed atVisual · Posters · V·II·03 · concerto-voice-machinery.html
Editorial · the 1984 ICA London performance and its surviving poster approx. 900 words · approx. 5 min

An ICA-commissioned 25-minute performance, in early 1984, that used power tools as instruments and ended with the audience completing the destruction the band had begun. The single most-cited live event in the British arrival of Einstürzende Neubauten.

On the evening of 3 January 1984, Einstürzende Neubauten took the stage at the Institute of Contemporary Arts on The Mall, London. The ICA had commissioned the performance as a one-off piece under the title Concerto for Voice and Machinery; the framing was high-art ("contemporary music", programme notes, £12 tickets, free earplugs offered at the door). Joining the band's core lineup (Blixa Bargeld, N.U. Unruh, Alexander Hacke and Mark Chung; F.M. Einheit had joined the band the year prior and was onstage) were Genesis P-Orridge of Throbbing Gristle and Frank "Fad Gadget" Tovey. The ICA management appear not to have known what they had bought; Hacke later recalled their dawning awareness when he saw "a cement mixer set up onstage alongside electric drills and jackhammers".

The performance began shortly after 8pm. Power drills attacked the venue's walls and floor; a circular saw cut through a metal railing; the cement mixer ran continuously with bricks and glass bottles thrown into it (the glass shards came back out into the crowd); welding equipment ran alongside; a chainsaw operator (the surviving accounts disagree on whether this was P-Orridge or another performer) added a continuous low-frequency drone. Tovey sang Om-like mantras over the top. Wood chips, sparks and acrid smoke filled the auditorium; the smell of petrol was widely reported. Hacke, then 18 and considered too young by the rest of the band to handle the heavier machinery, was assigned the milk-bottle-into-cement-mixer station. The argument the performance was making about music had already been made by Neubauten's recorded output to that point; the argument it was making about venues, about the framing of an art event, and about the limits of what an institution will sell tickets to became clear over the next twenty-five minutes.

At which point the performance was stopped. ICA staff, alarmed by the smoke and the structural damage to the stage, halted the band; walkie-talkies were used; the band left the stage. What happened next is the event's enduring lesson. Members of the audience (who had paid £12 each and were not visibly drunk or particularly young) climbed onto the stage and continued the destruction. Sheets of MDF were torn off; the remaining tools were used; the ICA staff watched without intervening. The destruction completed itself without the performers. The audience-completing-the-act element is what gets cited in later accounts of the performance more often than any single visual or sonic detail of the first 25 minutes.

Alexander Hacke has later cited Walter Benjamin's 1931 essay The Destructive Character as the conceptual frame: "The destructive character knows only one watchword: make room." The essay reads the act of destruction not as nihilism but as preparation: the destructive person clears the space that the constructive person will later occupy. Whether the audience at the ICA had read Benjamin is unrecorded; what they did at the ICA on 3 January 1984 makes the same argument practically.

The performance was not recorded in full. No commercial video survives. The primary documentary sources are review accounts in Sounds and the NME, the Mick Sinclair audience review (later archived at micksinclair.com), Hacke's later interviews, and the surviving ICA event poster. The poster carried the title, the date, the performer list and the ICA branding; its designer is not consistently attributed in available sources. Surviving copies appear in collector holdings; the Bureau's filing collects the poster as the material artefact of the event but acknowledges that the event itself, not the printed-paper trace, is what gets remembered.

In 2007 the ICA commissioned a re-enactment from the artist Jo Mitchell under the title Concerto for Voice and Machinery II. The 20 February 2007 performance used artists rather than musicians, ran for slightly under an hour, included a staged audience intervention, and was widely received as failing to recreate the original's chaos. The published reviews tend to converge on a single explanation: the original event was not a piece of art-work that could be re-staged but a single failure of containment that depended on the venue, the date, the performers and the audience not knowing what they were buying. The 2007 re-enactment was an art-work; the 1984 original was an accident.

The Bureau files the Concerto at V·II·03 as a single-event filing rather than a collective entry. The justification is that the event has been documented enough to acquire a standing of its own; the surviving poster is filed under its title; the audience-completing-the-destruction afterwards reads as the founding argument for the post-1981 British and Continental industrial tradition. The performance was the moment Neubauten arrived in London as the sound the post-Throbbing Gristle moment had been waiting for. The poster, in its bureaucratic blandness, gives no indication of any of this.

Cross-references 9 entries
ART Einstürzende Neubauten · the commissioned performers · the early-1984 lineup of Bargeld, Unruh, Hacke, Chung and Einheit performed the Concerto as a single-event commission
ART Genesis P-Orridge · guest performer · P-Orridge appeared as a power-tool operator (account-dependent: chainsaw or pneumatic drill); the post-TG period's first significant collaborative live appearance in London
ART Frank Tovey (Fad Gadget) · guest vocalist · sang Om-like mantras over the percussion-and-power-tool material; a rare collaborative live appearance outside his Mute solo catalogue
VIS V·II·01 Prostitution · the antecedent ICA event, October 1976 · the same venue had hosted the COUM Transmissions exhibition that gave Throbbing Gristle its public debut; the ICA appears to have been the British venue most willing to host work the rest of the art-establishment would not
VIS V·II·02 Industrial Records flyer corpus · the antecedent printed-poster aesthetic · the Concerto poster sits in a printed-paper tradition the IR catalogue had established 1976–1981
VIS V·03 Halber Mensch · the Neubauten cinematic document · Sogo Ishii's 1986 film extends the Neubauten visual-performance language into cinema; the Concerto is among the events the film's opening cards reference
UTL Walter Benjamin, The Destructive Character (1931) · Hacke's cited conceptual frame · the Benjamin essay's "make room" principle is the theoretical reading the band has later offered of the event
UTL Concerto for Voice and Machinery II (Jo Mitchell, ICA, 20 February 2007) · the 23-year-later re-enactment · reviewed as a failed restaging; the failure clarifies what the original was
DEP Visual mode · filed at V·II·03 in the Posters sub-section · the third filed poster entry, single-event

Bureau filing footer

File · Concerto for Voice and Machinery · single-event filing · 3 January 1984
Department · Visual · Posters
Position · V·II·03 · single-event filing
Venue · ICA London (Institute of Contemporary Arts) · commissioned single performance
Duration · 25 minutes (before venue stopped the performance) + audience continuation
Filed by · Bureau editor · VAGO · c. the Edwardian era · last revised c. the Edwardian era
Status · Published; historical filing (event concluded January 1984)

Key performers · Einstürzende Neubauten (Bargeld, Unruh, Hacke, Chung, Einheit) · Genesis P-Orridge · Frank "Fad Gadget" Tovey.

Adjacent filings in the Posters sub-section · V·II·01 Prostitution (same venue, October 1976) · V·II·02 Industrial Records flyer corpus (antecedent printed aesthetic).

Department index · Visual · all files.