Einstürzende Neubauten's third studio album. Recorded 1984–1985 at Hansa and Tritonus, West Berlin, with Gareth Jones co-producing. The Hansa room as compositional partner: Seele Brennt in one take as theatre-play. The catalogue's turn toward melody-and-structure without abandoning the metal-percussion method.
Halber Mensch (also stylised 1/2 Mensch, literally Half Person or Half Man) is Einstürzende Neubauten's third studio album, released 2 September 1985 on Some Bizzare Records (UK, catalogue BART 331) and What's So Funny About GmbH (Germany). The album was recorded across 1984 and 1985 at Hansa Tonstudios and Tritonus Tonstudio in West Berlin, with one track · Sehnsucht · drawn from a 1983 BBC John Peel Session in London. Production credit is shared between Gareth Jones (the Hansa engineer who had built the Depeche Mode, Tuxedomoon and Fad Gadget catalogues at the same studio) and the band. Engineering credits: Thomas Stern, Nainz Watts. Mastered at CBS Studios London by Tim Young. The 1985 line-up: Blixa Bargeld (voice, guitar), N.U. Unruh (percussion), F.M. Einheit (percussion), Mark Chung (bass, voice), Alexander Hacke (bass).
The album marks the catalogue's turn from the metal-percussion mode of Kollaps (1981) and Zeichnungen des Patienten O.T. (1983) toward a more compositionally structured position. Pre-release statements that the album would be an album with love songs and danceable in a bizarre way prepared listeners for the shift: melody and conventional song-structures admitted alongside the scrap-metal kit, with introspective lyric content sitting alongside (and at times replacing) the earlier confrontational political vein. Yü-Gung (Futter Mein Ego), the ominous and pounding lead piece, points methodologically forward to the industrial-rock and EBM tradition Ministry, Front 242 and Skinny Puppy would develop in the following years. The a cappella title track sits in an avant-garde opera idiom; Letztes Biest (am Himmel) relies on subtle bass harmonics as its pitched element; Das Schaben (on later editions) is atonal scrapping-metal dissonance. The Lee Hazlewood Sand cover, included on later editions, is the album's strangest moment · a 1950s-1960s rock-and-roll nod refracted through Bargeld's voice and the band's method.
The production fact of the album is Hansa Tonstudios as compositional partner. Hansa was selected for its history (David Bowie's Berlin trilogy, Iggy Pop's The Idiot, the Depeche Mode and Tuxedomoon catalogues Gareth Jones had built across the early 1980s) and for the Meistersaal hall's natural reverb. The album's most thoroughly described production moment is the recording of Seele Brennt: one take, no overdubs, in the Hansa room with the band performing as theatre-play. Microphones were placed across the room at varying distances; Bargeld moved physically closer and further from the mics to produce the song's dynamic levels · whispering at close range, screaming from further out. Gareth Jones described the method as theatre play and also like a painting, with the room itself audible across the recording. The other tracks employed Jones's techniques: multi-track recording of unconventional instruments (scrap metal, sheet metal, drills, custom-built devices), heavy compression to balance dynamic ranges, live takes in the studio space rather than overdubbed construction.
Bargeld's dual position across 1984–1985 · Neubauten on one axis, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (which he joined as guitarist around the same period) on the other · could have produced diminished returns for Neubauten; the contemporary editorial consensus (Trouser Press, AllMusic, the contemporary German press) is that the parallel work in fact enhanced the Neubauten sound, with mood-and-attention replacing some of the pure-noise compression of Kollaps. Trouser Press at the time called Halber Mensch the band's strongest record; AllMusic's retrospective evaluation places it as the band's masterpiece in a less intentionally-noisy vein than prior works. The album's position in the catalogue is the band's commercial peak (the highest-distributed Some Bizzare title) and the cross-tradition statement · the album that places Einstürzende Neubauten in conversation with the late-1980s industrial-rock and EBM evolutions.
Afterlife. Sogo Ishii directed a 1986 film of the same title (released internationally as 1/2 Mensch) with the band performing in industrial Tokyo settings · the cinematic document of the catalogue's mid-1980s method. Adrian Sherwood produced a remix of Yü-Gung released later as part of the catalogue's cross-tradition engagement. The reissue history: first CD edition on Some Bizzare in 1986; later CD edition in 1988; 2002 remastered reissue on the band's own Potomak label after the long-running Some Bizzare dispute. Tracks from the album · particularly Yü-Gung and the title track · remained Neubauten setlist staples through the 2020s.
Citation. I hold Halber Mensch as the German first-wave industrial tradition's mid-1980s evolution · the moment the metal-percussion method admitted song-structure without abandoning the scrap-metal kit, prefiguring the 1986-onward industrial-rock and EBM developments the industrial rock and industrial techno traditions would build out. The album's afterlife across Ministry, Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy and the industrial-rock canon documents its position at the centre of the tradition's late-1980s turn. Within the Neubauten catalogue itself, the album sits between Kollaps (1981, the founding metal-percussion statement) and Tabula Rasa (1993, the catalogue's third compositional turn) as the second release the band holds.
VAGO · c. the Anthropocene