V Visual · V · 05

Franko B.

Italian-British performance and body artist (born 1960, Milan) · London-based since 1979 · known for performances using his own blood, most famously I Miss You, staged in the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern in 2003 · also a painter and maker of red-neon text works · with content advisory

filed under
visual · performance · body art · blood, the body and tenderness · with content advisory
V·V·05 · 1990s onward · the bleeding body as material · the Tate Modern catwalk
NameFranko B · born Franco Bosisio
Born1960 · Milan, Italy · London-based since 1979
EducationCamberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Art and the Byam Shaw School of Art · a formally trained fine artist
FieldPerformance and body art, painting, sculpture and video · the work originally built on the ritualised use of his own blood
I Miss YouHis best-known work (1999–2005) · nude and painted white, the artist walks slowly up and down a long white canvas as blood flows from cannulas in his arms, the canvas becoming a painting · staged in the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern in 2003
Method noteFranko B has been explicit that the work is a controlled blood-letting, the same procedure as giving blood, and not cutting · the Bureau records his own framing and supplies no method detail
ThemesBlood and pain as the leitmotifs, but in the service of love, loss, vulnerability and the body as the site of the human condition · his red-neon text works carry phrases such as I Miss You and Because of Love
StandingInternationally recognised · performed at Tate Modern, the Palais des Beaux-Arts Brussels and across European institutions · filed alongside Ron Athey and Marina Abramovic in the Live Art canon
Content advisoryThe work involves the artist's own blood · the Bureau documents the art and its themes, presents it as the serious, widely recognised practice it is, and supplies no method detail
Filed atVisual · Performance · V·V·05 · franko-b.html
Editorial · the bleeding body · the Performance filing approx. 650 words

The Italian-British artist who made his own blood his medium and his subject · whose Tate Modern catwalk of blood, I Miss You, turned bodily vulnerability into a statement of tenderness and loss.

Franko B (born Franco Bosisio, 1960, Milan; London-based since 1979) is an internationally recognised performance and body artist, and the Bureau files him with a content advisory and a clear framing: although blood and pain are the leitmotifs of his work, they are in the service of love, loss and vulnerability, and the body is treated as the site of the human condition rather than as a source of shock. A formally trained fine artist (Camberwell, Chelsea, Byam Shaw), he is also a painter and a maker of red-neon text works.

His best-known piece is I Miss You (1999–2005). In it the artist, nude and painted white from head to toe, walks slowly up and down a long white canvas laid out like a fashion catwalk while blood flows from cannulas in his arms; the blood pools and marks the canvas, which becomes a painting, and the only sound is the click of photographers' cameras at the end of the runway. The work was staged in the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern in 2003, as part of the Live Culture programme, and at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and other European institutions. It is one of the defining images of contemporary body art.

Franko B has been explicit about how the work is made, and the Bureau records his own framing: I Miss You is a controlled blood-letting, the same medical procedure as giving blood, not cutting, and he has expressed frustration at the persistent misdescription. The Bureau notes this, documents the art and its themes, and supplies no method detail; what matters is the meaning the artist attaches to the act, not its mechanics.

That meaning is, by his own account and the critical reading, tenderness rather than violence. "We are all bleeding inside," he has said, and the bleeding body on the white canvas is offered as a shared human vulnerability rather than a spectacle of harm; his red-neon works, carrying phrases like I Miss You and Because of Love, make the same point in light. Critics have distinguished his work from the more confrontational body art of Chris Burden or Gina Pane precisely on this ground: the intent is to unite an audience in feeling rather than to shock it.

Franko B sits in the Live Art canon alongside Ron Athey and Marina Abramovic, and the two artists in this sub-section are directly linked: Athey wrote for Franko B's monograph Still Life, and they showed in the same Tate Modern Live Culture programme in 2003. The Bureau files Franko B in the Performance sub-section as the body artist for whom blood is a language of vulnerability, and whose standing in major institutions (a bleeding performance in the Turbine Hall of Tate Modern) marks how far the transgressive-body tradition has travelled from the underground the archive's sound came from.

The content advisory governs the filing, as across the sub-section. The Bureau documents the art and its themes, records the artist's own framing of the work as blood-letting rather than cutting, and presents Franko B as the serious, widely recognised artist he is, the bleeding body turned into a statement of love and loss.

Cross-references 6 entries
ARTRon Athey · fellow Live Art body artist · Athey wrote for Franko B's monograph Still Life; the two showed in the same 2003 Tate Modern programme
ARTBob Flanagan · the larger body-and-vulnerability performance tradition · the body as the site of mortality and feeling
UTLTate Modern · Live Culture (2003) · major-institution context · I Miss You staged in the Turbine Hall; the transgressive body in the major institution
UTLMarina Abramovic · Chris Burden · Gina Pane · the body-art canon · the lineage Franko B works within and distinguishes himself from
FORPower electronics and the transgressive tradition · the underground the body-art canon runs parallel to
LEXLexicon · performance · body art · term-level cross-reference