Artists

David Jackman.

Born 1944, England. English composer and visual artist, the principal and usually the sole member of Organum, the project through which nearly all of the catalogue has passed since 1983. The method is a massed, slow-moving drone built from bowed and struck metal, strings, wind and voice, set down in short pieces and small editions; Jackman has stated a plain dislike of length, telling ND in 1995 that the seventy-minute CD was the double album come again and that he never liked that either. The earliest documented activity is as a member of Cornelius Cardew's Scratch Orchestra between 1969 and 1972, the same ensemble out of which AMM's wider circle moved; Jackman later wrote, in 1994, that he had joined in 1969 and found an environment in which his ideas, however tentative, were taken seriously and actually realised. From 1979 he issued very short runs of cassette singles, almost all under his own name or the pseudonym Monoplane; the Organum name was adopted in 1983, with vinyl following on European labels and on his own imprint, Aeroplane. Organum has been a platform for collaboration as much as a solo signature: contributors across the catalogue include Steven Stapleton of Nurse With Wound, Christoph Heemann, Andrew Chalk, Robert Hampson, Jim O'Rourke, Michael Prime of Morphogenesis, Eddie Prévost of AMM, Z'EV, and the noise units The New Blockaders and The Haters. The releases are as recognisable by eye as by ear, most carrying Jackman's own dense, brightly coloured collage; a smaller number appear in deliberately bare packaging, one CD issued in a clear jewel case with no paper at all. Since 2019 the work has continued under his own name and as Organum Electronics, most of it on the German label Die Stadt.

§ 01

Editorial.

The elusive drone practitioner. Organum runs bowed metal, struck cymbal and massed string through slow superimposition until the result sounds not futuristic but ancient. The brevity is the discipline.

Jackman's route into sound ran through the English experimental tradition rather than through rock. His participation in the Scratch Orchestra, the large and deliberately open ensemble convened by Cornelius Cardew in 1969, placed him among players for whom a graphic instruction or a found action counted as a score; the same milieu produced AMM and the percussionist Phil Dadson. He was an active member from 1969 to 1972, and one of the contributors to Cardew's Scratch Music anthology published by Latimer in 1972. What he took from it, on his own account, was permission: the sense that untrained and tentative ideas could be realised without apology.

The recorded catalogue proper begins at the end of the 1970s. From 1979 Jackman released cassette singles in very small numbers, under his own name or as Monoplane, in step with the underground tape culture of the moment. The Organum name arrives in 1983, and with it the sound the project is known for: no melody and no pulse in the ordinary sense, but a dense, overtone-heavy mass produced by superimposing bowed and struck sounds until the individual sources are no longer separable. Massed string, metal percussion, bowed cymbal, wind and voice are the recurring materials. Jackman has described the making as an almost archaeological accident, the aim being invention to the point of eccentricity, an alarm-clock case scraped round a rusty bicycle rim for twenty minutes, and the result coming out sounding not new at all but like something from the very beginning of music-making.

The tag most often reached for is post-industrial, and Organum did move within that world, sharing labels and personnel with Nurse With Wound and the United Dairies and Touch circles around it. But the description sits awkwardly. There is nothing of the machine-age imagery the term usually carries; the closer references are early and ritual musics, and the drone lineage that runs through Tony Conrad and La Monte Young. Several recordings were made as location-specific events, taking advantage of the sound of tunnels, caves, an overpass and open ground, so that the space itself becomes part of the instrument.

Collaboration is built into the method. Eddie Prévost of AMM, Steven Stapleton, Christoph Heemann, Andrew Chalk, Michael Prime, Robert Hampson, Jim O'Rourke and Z'EV all pass through the catalogue, and Prévost, Stapleton and Heemann each issued Organum records on their own labels, Matchless, United Dairies and Streamline respectively. The relationship with the extreme-reduction acts is characteristically oblique: Organum shares releases with The New Blockaders, and once made a record for The Haters without the involvement of any member of that group. The visual work is not a sideline. Most Organum sleeves carry Jackman's own collage, meticulous and brightly coloured, and the artwork is as much a signature as the sound.

After a long and productive run of vinyl in the 1980s and CDs in the 1990s and 2000s, Jackman reconstituted the project around 2019 as Organum Electronics, and began a sustained late series for Die Stadt that also brought work out under his own name for the first time. The recent records, among them Herbstsonne (2019) and Silence In That Time (2020), move to calmer ground, built from tampura, organ, piano, bells and the sound of crows, but the principle holds: a single sustained field, patiently layered, and kept short.

§ 02

Catalogue.

YearProjectTitleFormatNote
1979Jackman / Monoplaneearly cassette singlesCassetteVery small runs under his own name and the Monoplane pseudonym · the pre-Organum start of the catalogue
1984OrganumIn ExtremisLPAn early Organum statement of the massed-drone method on vinyl
1987Organum / Eddie Prévostsplit LPLPUnited Dairies · the AMM percussionist alongside Organum · edition of around 500
1987OrganumVacant LightsLPIssued on cassette and later on CD · among the defining first-period pieces
1988OrganumSubmissionLPDom America, later reissued on CD by Complacency (US) · massed string drone at full stretch
1994OrganumSphyxCDComplacency
1995OrganumVeil Of TearsCDMatchless · recorded 1985 to 1994 with Michael Prime, Dinah Jane Rowe and Jim O'Rourke · first issued on Aeroplane as a cassette
2004Organum / Z'EVTocsinCDThe collaboration with Z'EV · struck-metal resonance to the fore
2019D. JackmanHerbstsonneCDDie Stadt · a single 47-minute piece, recorded at RMS Studios, South London · the calmer late manner
2020JackmanSilence In That TimeCDDie Stadt · a direct offshoot of Herbstsonne, the palette widened
2019 onOrganum ElectronicsDie Stadt seriesCDThe reconstituted late project · a sustained subscription series on Die Stadt, some titles under his own name

§ 03

Cross-reference.

DirectionEntryConnection
Artist adjacentNurse With WoundThe nearest orbit · Steven Stapleton issued Organum on United Dairies and appears in the catalogue · the shared post-industrial circle within which Organum sits without quite belonging to it
Artist adjacentAMMThe upstream lineage · the Scratch Orchestra and Eddie Prévost link Jackman to the English free-improvisation tradition; Prévost's Matchless issued Organum and the two recorded together
Artist adjacentThe New BlockadersThe reduction extreme · shared releases and a kinship of method at the point where drone meets refusal · the related Haters record made without that group's involvement
Artist adjacentChristoph HeemannCollaborator and issuer · Heemann appears in the catalogue and released Organum on his own imprint · a shared world with Andrew Chalk
Artist adjacentZ'EVPercussion collaborator · the struck-metal work of Z'EV meets Organum's bowed-metal drone on Tocsin and related pieces
LabelTouchOne of the homes · Organum releases appeared on Touch alongside Matchless, United Dairies, Complacency, Robot and, latterly, Die Stadt
Form adjacentDark ambientThe nearest form · the massed, static drone reads as a forerunner to dark ambient, though its references are early and ritual rather than cinematic

VAGO · c. the Anthropocene