Tier III

Reptilicus.

Icelandic electronic and industrial duo · Reykjavík, formed at the end of 1988 · Guðmundur Ingi Markússon and Jóhann Eiríksson · named after the 1961 Danish-American monster film · Crusher of Bones (1990) on their own Product 8 label, distributed through what became World Serpent · Designer Time (1994, Staalplaat) with The Hafler Trio

WhoGuðmundur Ingi Markússon (GIM) and Jóhann Eiríksson, who met in Reykjavík in late December 1988 · first concert 12 January 1989, with Paul Lydon and Laura Valentino of Huus, the same night as the last show by Markússon's earlier group Svölurnar
NameTaken from Reptilicus, the 1961 Danish-American monster film, a few days after the first recording session
The recordCrusher of Bones (1990) · recorded and mixed by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson in about ten days · guitar by Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson (Godkrist) of Þeyr and Kukl · launched at a Reykjavík concert with Sjón and Current 93 · Artoffact calls it "Iceland's only proper EBM-industrial release"
CollaboratorsThe Hafler Trio's Andrew M. McKenzie, met in 1991 when he visited Iceland with Carl Michael von Hausswolff · the German project Senking · Rúnar Magnússon
InfluencesScience fiction, fringe film and television, Dada, the British scene of the 1980s and the krautrock of Can and Holger Czukay, as ReGen summarises them
AtArtists · Tier III · see also The Hafler Trio, Staalplaat, World Serpent

Editorial.

The Reykjavík duo behind one album that stood almost alone in Icelandic industrial music, and a freezer-room collaboration with The Hafler Trio.

Reptilicus formed in Reykjavík at the end of 1988, when Guðmundur Ingi Markússon met Jóhann Eiríksson. Markússon came from the electro-industrial group Svölurnar; Eiríksson had played in the experimental group Huus with Paul Lydon and Laura Valentino, who joined the new duo for its first concert on 12 January 1989. The name arrived a few days after the first session, borrowed from a 1961 Danish-American monster film. Their first "record", Tat was asi (1989), was a joke: old LPs and their sleeves painted black, packed with two black balloons and instructions for performing the songs. About ten copies were made.

Crusher of Bones followed in the autumn of 1990 on the duo's own Product 8 label. Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, the producer linked with Þeyr, Psychic TV and Current 93, recorded and mixed it in about ten days; Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson played guitar and Birgir Baldursson percussion. British distribution came through People Who Can't, the company that became World Serpent, so the LP was listed beside Whitehouse, Coil, Current 93 and Nurse With Wound. Current 93 and the poet Sjón shared the bill at the release concert. A CD edition with extra material appeared in 1996, and Artoffact reissued it again in 2022.

In 1991 the duo met The Hafler Trio's Andrew M. McKenzie, who was visiting Iceland with Carl Michael von Hausswolff. Early in 1992 they recorded together in the freezer of a derelict slaughterhouse, with Indriði Einarsson of Inferno 5, and sampled and reworked the results. Designer Time, credited to Reptilicus and The Hafler Trio, came out on Staalplaat in early 1994; its title is a pun on designer drugs. A second Staalplaat CD, A. Duke / O (1995), reworked an album planned for 1991, with McKenzie as a third member.

Later work came at longer intervals: the 7" Initial Conditions (2010) on Yatra Arts, with a remix by the German project Senking; Music for Tectonics (2013) for the Electronic Music Foundation; Unison (2018) with Senking on Artoffact, which has since reissued Designer Time (2021) and Crusher of Bones (2022).

I keep Reptilicus at Tier III: a small Icelandic catalogue, but one whose first album came out of the same circle as Psychic TV and Current 93, and whose work with McKenzie belongs to the Staalplaat end of the European network.

VAGO · c. the Anthropocene

Selected discography.

YearTitle / releaseImprint · catalogueNote
1989Tat was asiSelf-released · painted LPsA joke "record": blackened old LPs and sleeves with two black balloons and instructions; about ten copies made, one sold at Grammið
1990Crusher of BonesProduct 8 · LPRecorded and mixed by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson; Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson (Godkrist) on guitar, Birgir Baldursson on percussion; distributed by People Who Can't, later World Serpent
1994Designer Time (with The Hafler Trio)Staalplaat · CDRecorded in early 1992 in the freezer of a derelict slaughterhouse with Andrew M. McKenzie and Indriði Einarsson of Inferno 5
1995A. Duke / OStaalplaat · CDA reworking, with McKenzie as a third member, of an album planned for 1991 and never released
1996Crusher of Bones (reissue)Product 8 / World Serpent · CDWith more than twenty minutes of extra material
2010Initial ConditionsYatra Arts · 7"With a remix by Senking
2013Music for TectonicsElectronic Music Foundation · CDMastered by William Blakeney
2018Unison (with Senking)Artoffact Records
2021Designer Time (reissue)Artoffact Records · LP / CD / digital · AOF339First vinyl edition
2022Crusher of Bones (reissue)Artoffact Records · CD / digital · AOF338Remastered, with a bonus track and liner notes

Cross-references.

ARTThe Hafler Trio · collaborator · Designer Time (1994) and A. Duke / O (1995) with Andrew M. McKenzie
ARTCurrent 93 · shared the bill at the 1990 Crusher of Bones launch in Reykjavík
Psychic TV · through Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, producer of Crusher of Bones
REFStaalplaat · label for Designer Time and A. Duke / O
REFWorld Serpent · British distribution of Crusher of Bones, first as People Who Can't
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