Tier II

KK Records.

Belgian independent label · based at Zwijndrecht, just across the Scheldt from Antwerp · active from 1987 until its bankruptcy in 2000 · EBM, new beat and industrial in the late 1980s, then experimental electronics, trance, techno and house through a family of sub-labels · distributed at home by Play It Again Sam, licensed abroad through Restless, Cargo, Invisible and others · first release Front Line Assembly's The Initial Command (KK 001, December 1987)

Founded1987 · Belgium · first catalogue number KK 001, Front Line Assembly's The Initial Command, dated December 1987 · last listed address Krijgsbaan 240, 2070 Zwijndrecht, on the left bank of the Scheldt, across from Antwerp
PeopleDirk Ivens (The Klinik, Absolute Body Control, Dive) worked for the label · no source I have found names its founders or says what the two letters stand for
Catalogue arcEBM and industrial from 1987 · an early-1990s turn towards techno (Psychick Warriors Ov Gaia) · experimental electronics through the mid-1990s (Lassigue Bendthaus, Sielwolf) · late-period albums by Test Dept, Scorn, The Neon Judgement and Bauhaus · the main series runs to KK 200 (Bauhaus, Gotham, 1999)
Sub-labelsElectrip (from 1988, opened by DDAA's Ronsard and H.N.A.S.; later an industrial-rock EL series) · Nova Zembla (trance and techno, 1993 to 2000) · Radical Ambient (techno, 1996 to 1998) · Instinct Ambient Europe (European editions of the US Instinct Ambient catalogue, 1995 and 1996) · Ultraxx (club house) · Madagascar (pop) · Zazaboem (dance) · KK Traxx · Terminal Antwerp · KK Records UK and KK Records America
DistributionPlay It Again Sam in Belgium, with releases from 1989 marked "Distributed by PIAS" · in the US through Restless and Cargo · Invisible issued the American editions of Test Dept and Scorn · ROIR and Third Mind reissued The Initial Command
Roster (selected)Front Line Assembly · Vomito Negro · The Hafler Trio · DDAA · H.N.A.S. · The Force Dimension · Controlled Bleeding · Cat Rapes Dog · Insekt · Psychick Warriors Ov Gaia · Numb · Lassigue Bendthaus · Sielwolf · Test Dept · Scorn · The Neon Judgement · Bauhaus
StatusClosed · dissolved around 2000, and the Lassigue Bendthaus entry on Wikipedia records that KK declared bankruptcy that year · last dated releases 1999 to 2000

Editorial.

The Antwerp-area label that carried Belgian EBM out of the new-beat years and into the 1990s, and kept a door open for the stranger end of industrial music while it did.

KK Records began in 1987, and its catalogue opens with an outsider: KK 001 is The Initial Command, the December 1987 LP by Bill Leeb's Front Line Assembly, the Vancouver electro-industrial project. The label worked from Zwijndrecht, on the left bank of the Scheldt across from Antwerp, and its sleeves credit Coble as publisher from very early on. The founders are not named in any source I have found; the one figure on the staff side who is documented is Dirk Ivens of The Klinik and Dive, who worked for the label.

The late-1980s catalogue sits where the Belgian scene sat: on the line between new beat and EBM. Vomito Negro released Dare (KK 009) and Shock (KK 023) here before leaving for Antler-Subway after Human in 1990; Cat Rapes Dog made their albums for the label from 1989 to 1993; Insekt, The Force Dimension and the 1990 compilation Crack Of A Belgian Whip fill out the picture. Play It Again Sam handled distribution at home.

What I value most is the room the label made for the other end of the field. The Hafler Trio's Intoutof (KK 008, 1988) came in a die-cut, embossed sleeve with a locked groove; the Dreamachine book-and-record with Thee Temple Ov Psychick Youth followed as KK 015; the Electrip sub-label opened with DDAA and the Aachen collective H.N.A.S.; and Controlled Bleeding's Music From The Scourging Ground appeared on KK CD in 1989. Few EBM labels of the period went that far out.

The 1990s spread the operation across sub-labels: Nova Zembla for trance and techno, Radical Ambient, Instinct Ambient Europe, and smaller house, pop and dance lines. The main series moved through Psychick Warriors Ov Gaia's techno years, Numb, Lassigue Bendthaus and Sielwolf to the late albums by Test Dept (Totality, 1995, and Tactics For Evolution) and Scorn (Zander and Whine, 1997), with Invisible carrying both in America. The friction showed by then: Mick Harris ended Scorn in May 1997 to finish his relations with the label, after it declined to fund a planned collaboration EP. The Neon Judgement's Dazsoo (1998) and Bauhaus's Gotham (KK 200, 1999) are among the last entries, and KK went bankrupt in 2000.

I keep KK at Tier II: the Belgian label that, alongside Antler-Subway, carried Belgian EBM through its first decade, and that left a catalogue wider and odder than its reputation as a dance-floor imprint suggests.

VAGO · c. the Anthropocene

Selected catalogue.

Selected from the main KK series, KK 001 (1987) to KK 200 (1999) · sub-label catalogues not listed · 34 entries

YearTitleArtistCatalogueNote
1987The Initial CommandFront Line AssemblyKK 001 · LPReleased December 1987. KK's first catalogue number; Bill Leeb with Rhys Fulber on three tracks; CD as KK 006.
1988IntoutofThe Hafler TrioKK 008 · LPFold-out, die-cut, embossed sleeve; side A ends in a locked groove; made in Belgium.
1988DareVomito NegroKK 009 · Mini-LPRecorded at TOP Studio, July 1988 (Wikipedia files the record under 1987). CD compilation as KK 013.
1988RonsardDDAAKK 011 / KK 012 (ELECTRIP 01 / 02) · LP + 7" (limited)First Electrip release.
1988Ach, Dieser Bart! / Als Der Morgen Kam, War Es, Als Sei Nur Eine Nacht VergangenH.N.A.S.KK 016 / KK 017 (ELECTRIP 03 / 04) · LP (numbered) + 7" (limited)Recorded at Artlos Studio, Aachen, 1987–88; first 66 numbered in gold pen with bonus 7"; LP and 7" also sold separately.
1989Present Brion Gysin's DreamachineThe Hafler Trio & Thee Temple Ov Psychick YouthKK 015 · LP + book (also CD)Vinyl reissue of a 1987 cassette edition of 100, with a 72-page book and a Dreamachine.
1989The Force DimensionThe Force DimensionKK 020 · LP / CDTwo editions: 'blue', the first, produced by Luc Van Acker and Jean-Pierre Everaerts, and 'red', produced by the band with Dirk Ivens. The CD adds a bonus track.
1989ShockVomito NegroKK 023 · LP / CD
1989Music From The Scourging GroundControlled BleedingKK 025 · CD (reissue)Recorded 1987–88 and remixed February 1989. The 1988 LP original is on Sub Rosa. Distributed by PIAS.
1989Maximum OverdriveCat Rapes DogKK 031 (KK UK 009, FMP 010) · LP / CDFirst Cat Rapes Dog album on KK.
1989We Can't Trust The InsectInsektKK 036 · LP / CD
1990God, Guns & GasolineCat Rapes DogKK 034 · LP / CDSecond Cat Rapes Dog album on KK.
1990PossessedKode IVKK 042 · LP / CD / cassette
1990Deus Ex MachinaThe Force DimensionKK 049 · LP / CD
1990Human (The Cross On Nature's Back)Vomito NegroKK 050 · LP / CD / cassetteTheir last KK album before the move to Antler-Subway.
1990Crack Of A Belgian WhipVariousKK 053 · 2xLP / CDLabel compilation.
1990StressInsektKK 054 · LP / CD
1990Exit 23 (Ritual Dance Music)Psychick Warriors Ov GaiaKK 055 · 12" / CDLicensed to Cargo. Drum Club remixes followed in 1993 as KK 055R.
1992Ov Biospheres And Sacred Grooves: A Document Ov New Edge Folk ClassicsPsychick Warriors Ov Gaia (PWOG)KK 065 · LP / CD
1993Moosehair UnderwearCat Rapes DogKK 084 · CD
1993Death On The Installment PlanNumbKK 095 CD · CDReleased in North America on Re-Constriction (REC 005).
1994RenderLassigue BendthausKK 115 (390 1115 2) · CDRecorded at sel i/s/c, Frankfurt, with extra recording in New York. Released around the same time as KK's reissues of Matter (KK 113) and Cloned (KK 114) and the Render Audible remixes (KK 127).
1994MetastasenSielwolfKK 129 CD · CDPreceded by the CD single Beweglich Animalisch (KK 128 CDS). Later albums: V - Remixes (KK 124) and IV (KK 151), both 1996.
1995Record Of BreaksPsychick Warriors Ov GaiaKK 118 · CD
1995TotalityTest DeptKK 140 · CD / 2xLPReleased 13 November 1995. Issued on Invisible (INV 056) in 1996. Singles: Totality 1 (KK 135), Totality 2 - Genius Remixes (KK 139).
1995Sheen: KKRecords CompilationVariousKK 142 · 2xCDMid-1990s roster snapshot: Lassigue Bendthaus, Test Dept., Kode IV, Swains, Exquisite Corpse, PWOG, Riou, Sielwolf, Numb, Plastic Noise Experience, DHI, 2nd Communication.
1996StatusUnit MoebiusKK 150 · CD / 2xLPAlso a limited CD box edition.
1997ZanderScornKK 152 · CD / 2xLPReleased 18 February 1997; recorded and mixed at The Box, Birmingham, in 1996.
1997Blood MeridianNumbKK 165 · CD
1997WhineScornKK 174 · CD / 2xLPTracks 1–8 recorded live in Rome in 1997 (the sleeve dates it 5.3.97). Released in the US on Invisible on 21 October 1997.
1998Pop ArtificielleLassigue BendthausKK 141 · CD
1998Tactics For EvolutionTest DeptKK 166 · CD / 2xLPSleeve copyright reads 1997 (SABAM); Discogs dates the release 1998. Invisible issue: INV114 (1998). Preceded by the 12" The Enigma Of Doctor Dee / Vena Cava (KK 173, 1997).
1998DazsooThe Neon JudgementKK 177 CD · CDRecorded at the band's Leuven studio, summer 1997. US issue on KK Records America (42853582).
1999GothamBauhausKK 200 · 2xCD / 2xLP (video as KK 190)The highest number in the main KK series.

Cross-references.

Cross-references.

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