Artists

Chris Connelly.

Born 11 November 1964, Bruntsfield, Edinburgh. Scottish singer, musician and author, one of the recognisable voices of the Chicago Wax Trax! circle and, from 1991, a solo songwriter who moved steadily away from it. The route in ran through Edinburgh punk: at fourteen Connelly joined Rigor Mortis, which became the experimental group Finitribe, and it was on a trip to Wax Trax!'s London office, hoping to place a Finitribe single, that he met Al Jourgensen, Paul Barker and Bill Rieflin. He recorded a demo with them the same day, left Finitribe, and by the end of the 1980s had relocated to Chicago. There he became a core member of the Ministry family: lead vocalist and co-writer in the Revolting Cocks, and a contributing voice on Ministry's The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste (1989) and Psalm 69 (1992). He was also an early and recurring figure in Martin Atkins's Pigface, and passed through the Chicago-industrial side projects of the moment, among them Acid Horse (with members of Cabaret Voltaire), Murder Inc. and, later, The Damage Manual. His 2008 memoir Concrete, Bulletproof, Invisible and Fried: My Life as a Revolting Cock is the first-hand account of that period. The solo work, begun with Whiplash Boychild in 1991, is where his own voice sits: away from the mechanical rage and toward the songwriting of David Bowie, Marc Bolan, Scott Walker and Leonard Cohen. He remains prolific, with a long run of albums continuing into the present, and has published poetry and prose alongside them.

§ 01

Editorial.

The voice that walked out of the machine. Connelly sang on some of the loudest records Wax Trax! ever pressed, then spent thirty years proving he was a crooner all along.

The Edinburgh start matters, because it explains the exit. Connelly grew up on Bowie, Roxy Music and T. Rex before punk arrived, and his first band, Rigor Mortis, was a teenage punk outfit that mutated into Finitribe, a group whose spoken-word samples and raw synthesisers pointed it toward the same territory Wax Trax! was mapping in Chicago. The meeting that changed his course is almost too neat to be true but is well documented: carrying a Finitribe tape to the label's London office, Connelly ran into Jourgensen and the Revolting Cocks circle, cut a demo that afternoon, and changed course. By 1988 he had left Finitribe and moved to the United States.

What followed placed him at the centre of the American industrial scene at its commercial peak. As a lead voice of the Revolting Cocks he co-wrote and fronted the band through Beers, Steers & Queers (1990) and beyond, and as a contributing vocalist he appears on the two Ministry albums that carried the genre furthest into the mainstream, The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste and Psalm 69. He was, at the same time, part of the looser experimental circus of Pigface, the rotating collective run by former Public Image drummer Martin Atkins on his Invisible label, which brought him alongside Geordie Walker of Killing Joke and a long list of others.

Then the turn. In 1991 Wax Trax! released Whiplash Boychild, a solo debut that sounded like nothing the label had issued: avant-garde song structures, glam phrasing, and a debt to Scott Walker and Bowie that owed nothing to the chain-link-fence aggression audiences expected from the dreadlocked RevCo frontman. The follow-up, Phenobarb Bambalam (1992), was darker and more introspective, with Atkins involved; Shipwreck (1994) reached back to his early love of glam. As Wax Trax! collapsed into its Chicago parent and then faded, Connelly kept working, guesting on KMFDM's XTORT in 1996 and recording a stark a cappella reading of Wire's A Mutual Friend for a covers compilation.

The distinction the industrial world was slow to grant him is that he was never only a screamer. The solo catalogue, which now runs to dozens of records, is the work of a songwriter in the tradition of Cohen, Cave and the later Scott Walker, and it is where his range actually lives. He has returned to his sources directly, recording an album of Throbbing Gristle interpretations, and has set the geography of his childhood to music on records like Pentland Firth Howl and New Town Nocturnes. In 2008 he published Concrete, Bulletproof, Invisible and Fried, a memoir of the Revolting Cocks years that remains one of the better first-hand accounts of what the Wax Trax! touring machine was actually like from inside it.

Connelly settled in Chicago, worked for years at Reckless Records, and has stayed active without interruption, moving between solo albums, collaborations such as The Joy Thieves, and published writing. He is a useful figure to file precisely because he complicates the category: an industrial-rock name whose own music keeps insisting it is something else, and whose career traces the arc of Wax Trax! itself, from the London office to the long afterlife.

§ 02

Catalogue.

YearProjectTitleFormatNote
1989MinistryThe Mind Is a Terrible Thing to TasteLPContributing vocals · one of two US gold Ministry albums he appears on
1990Revolting CocksBeers, Steers & QueersLPWax Trax! · lead vocals and co-writing during RevCo's most prominent period
1991Chris ConnellyWhiplash BoychildLPWax Trax! · solo debut, recorded April to July 1990 · Bowie and Scott Walker over avant-garde song structures · with Bill Rieflin and Stuart Zechman
1992MinistryPsalm 69LPContributing voice on the album that pushed the genre furthest into the mainstream
1992Chris ConnellyPhenobarb BambalamLPWax Trax! · darker, more introspective, with Martin Atkins involved
1994Chris ConnellyShipwreckLPSharp guitars and glam phrasing · the early Bowie and Bolan influence to the fore
1996KMFDMXTORTLPGuest contribution · recorded as the Wax Trax! era wound down
2001Chris ConnellyBlonde ExodusCDThe mature singer-songwriter manner settled in
2008Chris ConnellyForgiveness and ExileCDSame year as the memoir Concrete, Bulletproof, Invisible and Fried
2016Chris ConnellyNew Town NocturnesCDAmong the records mapping the geography of his Scottish childhood
2020Chris ConnellyWhite Phosphorus: Plays Throbbing GristleCDA direct return to source · interpretations of the founding industrial group

§ 03

Cross-reference.

DirectionEntryConnection
Artist adjacentMinistryThe family · Connelly contributed vocals to The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste and Psalm 69, and the Revolting Cocks were Jourgensen's side project turned main event
Artist adjacentPigfaceThe circus · an early and recurring voice in Martin Atkins's rotating Invisible-label collective
Artist adjacentCabaret VoltaireThe side project · the Acid Horse one-off paired Connelly and Jourgensen with members of Cabaret Voltaire
Artist adjacentKMFDMThe guest slot · contributed to XTORT in 1996 as the Wax Trax! era was ending
LabelWax Trax!The home · the Chicago label that issued the Revolting Cocks and his first two solo albums · his career traces its arc
LabelInvisibleThe second home · Atkins's label and the base for Pigface, Murder Inc. and The Damage Manual
SceneChicagoThe adopted city · where he relocated by 1988 and has remained, working for years at Reckless Records
FormIndustrial rockThe category he complicates · filed under the term his own solo music keeps arguing with
Artist adjacentThrobbing GristleThe source returned to · his White Phosphorus is an album of Throbbing Gristle interpretations

VAGO · c. the Anthropocene